ISTILAH DUNIA MAYA

Catatan:
Daftar istilah ini sengaja kami unggah melalui blog ini untuk membantu siapa saja yang in mencari padanan kata yang sering ditemukan ketika menjelajah dunia maya, kompter dan internet. Lebih dari itu, kami berharap dengan ini pembaca semakin mencintai bahasa Indonesia dengan semakin sering menggunakan kata bahasa Indonesia ketika harus berhubungan dengan dunia maya.  Selamat belajar semoga menjadi berguna sebagai berkat bagi pembaca sekalian.
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abort = gugurkan


access = akses

access management = manajemen akses

access unit = unit akses

account = akun; rekening

action button = tombol tindak, tombol aksi

action setting = penataan tindak, penataan aksi

active desktop = destop aktif

add-ins = tertambah

address = alamat

address book = buku alamat

administration = administrasi

administration domain = ranah administrasi

advisory system = sistem penasihat

affirmation = penegasan

agenda = agenda

algorithm = algoritma

alias = alias

align left = rata kiri

align right = rata kanan

alignment = perataan

alternate = silih

alternate recipient = penerima pilihan

animation = animasi

anonymous remailer = penyurat-balik anonim

append = bubuh

application = aplikasi

apply = terapkan

apply design = desain terapan

arrange = susun

array = larik

artificial intelligence = kecerdasan buatan, intelegensibuatan

ascending = menanjak, urut naik

attribute = atribut

auto clip art = gambar klip otomatis

auto-correct = pembetulan otomatis, otokoreksi

auto-forward = maju otomatis

auto-replay = putar ulang otomatis

auto-reply = balasan otomatis

autofit = otofit

autoformat = format otomatis, otoformat

automatic learning = pemelajaran otomatis

autoshapes = bentuk otomatis

autosum = total otomatis; jumlah otomatis

back = balik; belakang

back slash = garis miring kiri

back space = spasi mundur

back up = (rekam) cadangan

background = latar belakang

backtracking = lacak balik

backward chaining = perantaian balik

band = pita

bandwidth = lebar pita

bar = batang

bar-code = kode batang

bar-code reader = pembaca kode batang

bar-code scanner = pemindai kode batang

base = basis

batch = tumpak

best-first search = telusur pertama terbaik

binary = biner

bit = bit

bit map = peta bit

blackboard model = model papan tulis

blind copy recipient = penerima kopi buntu; penerima salin buntu

body = bodi; badan

body te = t = teks tubuh

bold = tebal

border = batas

bps = bps

breadth-first search = telusur pertama lebar

break = putus

broadcast mail = surat siaran

broadcast videography = videografi siaran

browse = ramban; jelajah

browsers = peramban; penjelajah

buffer = penyangga

bug = kutu

bullet = bulet

button = tombol

byte = bita

cache memory = memori tembolok, memori singgahan

cancel = batal

capacity = kapasitas

capslock = kancing kapital

caption = takarir

card = kartu

cartridge = kartrid, selongsong, patrun

cartridge disk = disket kartu

cascade = riam

cell = sel

center tengah

central processing unit (CPU) = unit pengolah pusat (UPP)

change case = ubah karakter

channel = saluran, kanal

character = aksara; karakter

chart = bagan

chatting = rumpi

clear = bersih; bersihkan

click = klik

client = klien

close = tutup

closed file = berkas tertutup

cluster = gugus; rumpun

coding = pengodean

color = warna

color monitor = monitor warna

column = kolom

comments = komentar

common name = nama umum

computer = komputer

computer aided = berbantuan komputer

computer aided design (CAD) = desain berbantuan komputer (DBK)

computer aided instruction = instruksi berbantuan komputer

computer aided manufacturing = pemanufakturan berbantuan komputer

computer conference = konferensi komputer

computer memory = memori komputer

computer network = jaringan komputer

conclusion part = bagian kesimpulan

content = isi

content type = tipe isi

control(ctrl) = kontrol (ktrl), kendali

convert = ubah

copy = salinan; kopi

copy recipient = penerima salinan

count = cacah

country name = nama negara

crack = rengkah

cracker = perengah

create new = buat baru

cursor = kursor

custom views = tilik pesanan, tilik suai

customizes = sesuai

cut = potong

cut-off = putus

daemon = jurik

data = data

data analysis display = tampilan analisis data

data anaysis = analisis data

data bank = bank data

data interchange = saling tukar data

data logging = pencatatan data

data processing = pemrosesan data, pengolahan data

data processor = pemroses data

database = pangkalan data, basis data

datasheet = lembar data

date = tanggal

debug = awakutu

decimal = desimal

declarative knowledge = pengetahuan deklaratif

decoding = pengawasandian

decrease = kurang; susut

deduction = deduksi

deductive inference = inferensi deduksi

deferred delivery = pengiriman tertunda

delete = hapus

delete item = butir hapus

delivery = pengiriman

delivery notification = pemberitahuan pengiriman

depth-first search = telusur pertama kedalaman

descending = menurun, urut turun

design = desain; rancangan

desk application = aplikasi meja

digit = digit

digital = digital

digital computer = komputer digital

direct submission = submisi langsung

direct user = pengguna langsung

directory = direktori

directory information = informasi direktori

directory management = manajemen direktori

directory name = nama direktori

directory system = sistem direktori

directory system agent = agen sistem direktori

directory user = pengguna direktori

directory user agent = agen pengguna direktori

disc = disket; cakram; diska

disclosure of other = penyingkapan lain

disconnected network drive = pemacu jaringan tak-tersambung

discuss = diskusi

disk drive = penggerak disket; penggerak cakram

disk memory = memori disket; memori cakram

diskette = disket

display = tayangan

display station = monitor peraga

distribution list = senarai distribusi

document = dokumen

document delivery = pengiriman dokumen

document interchange = saling tukar dokumen

domain = ranah

domain knowledge = pengetahuan ranah

domain model = model ranah

domain name server = server nama ranah; peladen nama ranah

down = anjlok

download = unduh

drag = seret

draw = gambar; lukis

draw table = buat tabel

drawing = penggambaran

drive = penggerak

dummy = tiruan

edit = edit

electronic data proccessing = pemrosesan data elektronik (PDE) (EDP)

electronic archive = arsip elektronik

electronic data = data elektronik

electronic document = dokumen elektronik

electronic mail = surat elektronik

electronic mailbo = = kotak surat elektronik

electronic messaging = pemesanan elektronik

emoticon = ikon emosi

encoded information = informasi tersandi

encoding = penyandian

encryption = enkripsi

end = selesai; tamat

enter = enter

entry = entri

envelope = amplop

episode = episode

erase = hapus

eraser = penghapus

error = galat

esc(ape) = hindar; keluar balik

evaluation function = fungsi evaluasi

e = it = keluar

e = pert system (ES) = sistem pakar (SP)

e = piration date = tanggal ekspirasi

e = piry date indication = indikasi tanggal kedaluwarsa

e = plorer = penjelajah

e = port = ekspor

facsimile = faksimile

facsimile machine = mesin faksimile

fa = = faks

fa = board = papan faks

fa = machine = mesin faks

fa = modem = modem faks

feedback = balikan; umpan balik

fetch = jemput; ambil

field = ruas

field length = panjang ruas

file = berkas

file name = nama berkas

filing = pemberkasan

fill = isi

fill character = isi karakter

filter = tapis; filter

filtering = penapisan

find = cari; temukan

firmware = peranti tegar, perangkat tegar

floppy disk = disket liuk; cakram liuk

folder = pelipat

font = huruf; fonta

font size = ukuran huruf

footer = kaki halaman

foreground = latar depan

format = format

format painter = pewarna format

formula = formula, rumus

forward = depan

forward chaining = perantaian maju

frame = bingkai

front-end = ujung depan

full screen = layar penuh

gateway = gerbang

general = umum

generate = bangkitkan

get = dapatkan

gigabyte = gigabita

go to = menuju

gridlines = garis kisi

hack = retas

hacker = peretas

hang = macet

hanging indent = inden macet

hard disk = cakram keras

hardware = perangkat keras

header = tajuk

heading = penajukan

help = bantuan

heuristic search = telusur heuristik

hide = tersembunyi

highlight = sorot

history = sejarah

home = pangkal

home base = basis pangkal

horizontal = horizontal

hub = hub

hyperlink = hipertaut

identity (ID) = identitas (ID); tanda kenal

If-then rule = kaidah jika-maka

If-then statement = pernyataan jika-maka

image interpretation = inteprestasi citra

image understanding = pemahaman citra

image recognition = rekognisi citra

import = masuk; impor

in-basket = masuk keranjang

inbo = = kotak masuk

indent = inden

inde = = indeks

inference engine = mesin inferensi

informatics = informatika

information = informasi

information object = objek informasi

information system = sistem informasi

information technology (IT) = teknologi informasi (TI)

input = masukan

input data = data masukan

input/output (I/O) = masukan/keluaran (M/K)

insert = sisip, sisipan

install = instal

instruction = pembelajaran, instruksi

integrated software = perangkat keras terpadu

interactive videography = videografi interaktif

interface = antarmuka

intranet = intranet

IP (identification personal) alamat = PI (personal address identifikasi)

italic = italik; miring

joining = penggabungan

key = kunci; tombol

key field = medan kunci; medan tombol

key lock = terkunci

keyboard = papan ketik; papan tombol

keyboard entry = entri papan ketik; entri papan tombol

keyboard printer = pencetak papan ketik

keypad = bantalan kunci

keyword = kata kunci; kata sandi

kilobyte = kilobita

knowledge acquisition = persyaratan pengetahuan

knowledge base = basis pengetahuan

knowledge engineer = insinyur pengetahuan

knowledge engineering = rekayasa pengetahuan

label = label

landscape = lanskap

launch = luncur

launching = peluncuran

leased line = jalur sewaan

left = kiri

legal pleadings = pembelaan legal

letters and fa = = surat dan faks

line = garis; jalur

links = taut

list = senarai

load = muat

lock = kancing

log in = log masuk

log off = log keluar

log on = log masuk

log out = log keluar

lower case = sosok (huruf) bawah

macro = makro

macro instructions = instruksi makro

macroprocessor = makroprosesor; pemroses makro

magnetic disc storage = penyimpan disket magnetik

mail = surat

mail broadcaster = penyiar surat

mailbo = = kotak surat

mainframe = bingkai induk; kerangka induk

management domain = ranah manajemen

map network drive = pemacu jaringan peta

master data = data utama; data induk

master file = berkas induk

means-end analysis = analisis rerata-akhir

media player = penggelar media

megabyte = megabita

memo = memo

memory = memori

memory cache = memori tembolok

memory capacity = kapasitas memori

menu = menu

merge = gabung

message = pesan

message handling = penanganan pesan

message retrieval = temu kembali pesan

message storage = penyimpanan pesan

message transfer = transfer pesan

message transfer agent = agen transfer pesan

microcomputer = mikrokomputer; komputer mikro

microprocessor = mikroprosesor; prosesor mikro

minicomputer = minikomputer

missing = penghilangan

modem = modem

moderated conference = konferensi terpadu

monitor = monitor

monitor display = tampilan monitor

motherboard = papan induk

mouse = tetikus

movie = film

multi-tasking = penugasan ganda

multimedia = multimedia

multiple of firing = ganda penyalaan

name resolution = resolusi nama

naming authority = otoritas penamaan

natural language = bahasa alami

network = jaringan

networking = jejaring

new mail = surat baru

nondelivery = takterkirim

numbering = penomoran

numlock = kancing angka

O/R address = alamat O/R

object = objek

off = padam

office automation = otomasi kantor

offline = terputus

ok = oke

on = hidup, on

on line = terhubung; tersambung

open = buka

operating system (OS) = sistem operasi (SO)

operator = operator

optical disk = disket optik

option = opsi; pilihan

originator = originator

originator/recipient = originator/penerima

other documents = dokumen lain

out-basket = keranjang luar

outline = kerangka, ragangan

output = keluaran

pack and go = kemas dan jalankan

page default = standar halaman

page down (PgDn) = turun halaman

page number = nomor halaman

page preview = pratilik halaman

page set up = tata halaman

page up (PgUp) = naik halaman

page width = lebar halaman

paragraph = paragraf

password = sandi lewat

paste = pasta, rekat

paste special = spesial pasta

pause = jeda

percent style = gaya persentase

physical delivery = pengiriman fisik

physical delivery access = akses pengiriman fisik

picture = gambar

pi = el = piksel

port = pangkalan

portrait = potret

power = daya

preview = pratilik

preview not available = pratilik taktersedia

primary storage = penyimpan utama

print = cetak

print area = wilayah cetak

print out = cetakan

print preview = pratilik cetak

print screen = cetak layar

printer = pencetak

private domain name = nama ranah pribadi

private management = manajemen pribadi

probe = kuar

process = proses

processor = pemroses; prosesor

program = program

programmer = pemrogram, programer

programmer analyst = analis pemrogram; analis programer

programming = pemrograman

programming language = bahasa pemrograman

prompt = siap ketik

proof of delivery service = kedap layanan pengiriman

properties = properti

protect = proteksi; perlindungan

protocol = protokol

publications = publikasi

query = permintaan, kueri

quit = keluar

random access = akses acak

random access memory (RAM) = memori akses acak

read only memory (ROM) = memori baca-saja

reader = pembaca

ready = siap

receipt = menerima

received = diterima

recipient = penerima

record = utas; rekam

redo = jadi lagi

redundancy = kelewahan; redundansi

refresh = segar

release = luncuran; terbitan

remove = hapus

rename = ganti judul, nama ulang

repeat = ulang

replace = ganti

replication = replikasi

reply = jawab

reply all = jawab semua

reports = laporan

reset = tata ulang

resource = sumber daya

restart = start ulang

restore = simpan ulang

resume = teruskan lagi

retrieval = temu kembali

retry = coba lagi

return = kembali

rewrite = tulis ulang

right = kanan

row = baris

ruler = mistar

run = jalankan

save = simpan

save as = simpan sebagai

save as HTML (hyper markup = simpan sebagai bahasa markah language) hiper teks (BMHT)

scan = pindai

scanner = pemindai

screen = layar

scroll = menggulung

scroll lock = kunci gulung

search = telusur

secondary recipient = penerima sekunder

sector = sektor

secure access = akses aman

security = keamanan

segment = segmen

select = pilih

select all = pilih semua

send = kirim

send to = kirim kepada

sent item = surat/butir terkirim

series = seri

server = peladen; server

set up show = tata tampilan

setting = penataan

setup = tata

shading = pembayangan

share workbook = buku kerja bersama

shareable directory = direktori terbagi

sheet = lembar

shift = alih

shut down = tutup padam

signature = tanda tangan

slash = garis miring

sleep = pudar

slide = salindia

slide colour scheme = skema warna salindia

slide from files = salindia dari berkas

slide from outlines = salindia dari ragangan

slide layout = tata letak salindia

slide miniature = miniatur salindia

slide number = nomor salindia

slide show = tampil salindia

slide sorter = penyortir salindia; pemilah salindia

slot = slot

software = perangkat lunak

sort = sortir; pilah

sound = suara

source = sumber

space = spasi

spacebar = batang spasi

speaker noter = pencatat pembicara

spelling = ejaan

split = belah

splitting = pembelahan

spread sheet = lembar sebar

standby = siaga

start = mulai; star

start up = hidupkan

status bar = = batang status

stop stop

stored message alert = siaga pesan tersimpan

style = gaya

style checker = pemeriksa gaya

subdirectory = subdirektori

subject = subjek

submission = submisi

subscriber = penika bawah

subscript = tika bawah

subtotals = subtotal

superscript = tika atas

symbol = simbol

synchronize = menyelaraskan; selaras

tab = tab

table = tabel

tape = pita

taskbar = batang tugas

teleconferencing = telekonferensi

telecopy = telekopi

telefa = telefaks

telete = teleteks

tele = teleks

template = templat

terminal = terminal

te = t (voice, image, video) = teks (suara, citra, video)

te = t bo = = kotak teks

theme = tema

thread = ulir

throughput = terobosan

tile = ubinan

time = waktu

to fa = = ke faks

toolbars = batang alat; batang perkakas

tools = alat; perkakas

top-level domain name = nama ranah aras puncak

trace = runut

tracing facility = fasilitas perunutan

track = lintas, jalur

transfer = transfer

transmission = transmisi

transmittal event = peristiwa transmital

underline = garis bawah

undo = tak jadi

unhide = tak tersembunyi

up = ungguh

up level = naik aras

update = mutakhir

upload = unggah

upper case = sosok (huruf) atas

user = pengguna

user agent = agen pengguna

user friendly = akrab pengguna

user group = kelompok pengguna

user interface = antarmuka pengguna

utilities = kegunaan

version = versi

vertical = vertikal

video conferencing = konferensi video

videote = t = teks video

view = tilik

viewdata = data tilik

viewing screen = layar penilikan

voice mail = surat suara

wake up = bangun

web pages = halaman web

whole page = halaman utuh

window = jendela

wizard = cekatan

word = kata

work load = beban kerja

work station = anjungan kerja

zoom = zum